2016 U.S.–Israel MOU · FY2019–FY2028
The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding commits the U.S. to $3.3 billion a year in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grants to Israel, plus $500 million a year for cooperative missile defense. Enter your W-2 income to see your proportional share.
| W-2 wages | $0 |
| −Standard deduction | $0 |
| =Taxable income | $0 |
| Federal income taxEstimated from 2026 brackets | $0 |
| ×FMF to Israel as a share of federal outlays$3.3B ÷ $7.396T (FY2026) | 0% |
| =Your FMF share | $0 |
| +Missile defense share$0.5B ÷ $7.396T | $0 |
| Total yearly share | $0 |
Over the 10-year MOU at today's rates, that comes to about $0.
In FY2027, at least 98.5% of Israel's FMF must be spent on U.S.-made defense goods and services. Of your FMF share, about $0 goes to American suppliers and at most $0 may be spent in Israel.
FMF is not a cash transfer. The grant works as a credit Israel draws on to buy defense equipment and services, mostly from U.S. manufacturers through Foreign Military Sales or direct commercial contracts.
Earlier aid agreements let Israel spend part of its FMF inside Israel. This exception is called offshore procurement (OSP). The 2016 MOU phases it out year by year, falling from $815.3 million in FY2019 to zero in FY2028. The MOU also ended Israel's use of FMF to buy fuel and other consumables.
By FY2028, the entire $3.3 billion must be spent on U.S. defense goods and services.
| Fiscal year | May be spent in Israel | Must be spent in U.S. |
|---|
FY2019, FY2023, FY2024 and FY2025 amounts are as reported. The other years follow the MOU's stated reductions of $10M a year through FY2023 and $200M a year in FY2026 and FY2027.
Sources: White House MOU fact sheet (2016), Defense News on the MOU's OSP terms (2017),CBO Monthly Budget Review, Sept. 2026, IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 release. This is an estimate for illustration, not tax advice.